SUMMARY
Background. Dental caries remains one of the most common diseases in pediatric dentistry and significantly affects a child’s health and quality of life. Aim of the study – to analyze modern methods of prevention and minimally invasive treatment of early dental caries in children. Material and Methods. An analysis of contemporary scientific publications and clinical studies devoted to the etiology, prevention, and treatment of early caries in children was conducted. Particular attention was given to remineralization therapy, resin infiltration techniques, and the use of fluoride-containing agents, hydroxyapatite-based products, and biomimetic peptides. Results. The analysis shows that the development of caries in children is determined by a complex of factors, including genetic predisposition, dietary habits, oral hygiene level, and accessibility of preventive care. Modern minimally invasive treatment approaches aim to stop demineralization and restore the mineral structure of enamel without extensive removal of dental tissues. The use of remineralizing agents, infiltration techniques, and biomimetic materials contributes to stabilization of the pathological process and improves both aesthetic and functional outcomes. Conclusion. Effective prevention and treatment of early dental caries in children require an integrated approach combining oral hygiene and dietary measures, educational programs, and the application of modern minimally invasive therapeutic technologies aimed at preserving tooth structure and preventing complications.
Keywords: early dental caries, children, remineralization therapy, caries infiltration

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